{"id":13874,"date":"2017-07-06T18:11:01","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T17:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.info-algerie.com\/actualites\/massacre-du-14-juillet-1953-des-algeriens-a-paris-une-plaque-commemorative-devoilee-a-nation-2\/"},"modified":"2017-07-06T18:11:01","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T17:11:01","slug":"massacre-du-14-juillet-1953-des-algeriens-a-paris-une-plaque-commemorative-devoilee-a-nation-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.info-algerie.com\/actualites\/massacre-du-14-juillet-1953-des-algeriens-a-paris-une-plaque-commemorative-devoilee-a-nation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Massacre du 14 juillet 1953 des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 Paris : une plaque comm\u00e9morative d\u00e9voil\u00e9e \u00e0 Nation"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Massacre<\/div>\n
\n

PARIS- Une plaque comm\u00e9morative a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9e jeudi apr\u00e8s-midi \u00e0 Nation (Paris 12e) \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des victimes alg\u00e9riennes tu\u00e9es par la police au cours d\u2019une manifestation pacifique qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e le 14 juillet 1953.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Il y a 64 ans, de nombreux Alg\u00e9riens, qui d\u00e9filaient \u00e0 Paris pour une Alg\u00e9rie ind\u00e9pendante, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cibl\u00e9s par des balles de la police, un massacre oubli\u00e9 qui a fait six Alg\u00e9riens tu\u00e9s, un syndicaliste fran\u00e7ais et une quarantaine de bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A l\u2019initiative de la maire de Paris, Anne Hidalgo, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une foule nombreuse, dont des \u00e9lus locaux, des syndicalistes, quelques manifestants alg\u00e9riens, des membres des familles de victimes et des historiens.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Une minute de silence a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des victimes de la r\u00e9pression sanglante et meurtri\u00e8re de la police fran\u00e7aise, notamment envers des Alg\u00e9riens qui r\u00e9clamaient pacifiquement l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, 16 mois avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre de lib\u00e9ration nationale.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u2019adjointe-maire de Paris, charg\u00e9e de la m\u00e9moire et du monde combattant, Catherine Vieu-Charier a soulign\u00e9, au cours de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie \u00e0 laquelle a assist\u00e9 un membre de l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en France et de membres de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de France du FLN, que la mairie de Paris a voulu comm\u00e9morer ce drame \u00ab\u00a0trop longtemps occult\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et cette trag\u00e9die \u00ab\u00a0sanglante\u00a0\u00bb qui reste, a-t-elle pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, une s\u00e9quence \u00ab\u00a0trop douloureuse\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019histoire de France.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Un massacre trop longtemps occult\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Elle a rappel\u00e9 les massacres du 17 octobre 1961 o\u00f9 des milliers d\u2019Alg\u00e9riens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s par la police et certains jet\u00e9s \u00e0 la Seine et du 8 f\u00e9vrier 1962 dans la station de m\u00e9tro Charonne \u00e0 Paris, o\u00f9 des manifestants contre l’OAS et la guerre d’Alg\u00e9rie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9prim\u00e9s dans le sang par la police.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019adjointe-maire de Paris, cette plaque comm\u00e9morative vise \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0apaiser les m\u00e9moires et panser les plaies\u00a0\u00bb pour \u00ab\u00a0conserver des bases sereines des relations\u00a0\u00bb entre la France et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, la maire du 12e arrondissement, Catherine Barrati-Elbaz, a rappel\u00e9 les circonstances de ce massacre perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par la police fran\u00e7aise, consid\u00e9rant que c\u2019est \u00ab\u00a0une t\u00e2che noire\u00a0\u00bb dans l\u2019histoire de la France. Elle a regrett\u00e9 que ces meurtres soient tr\u00e8s longtemps \u00ab\u00a0ensevelis par le mensonge\u00a0\u00bb, la justice et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0bafou\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Les victimes, a-t-elle rappel\u00e9, ne d\u00e9siraient qu\u2019une seule chose, lors de la manifestation organis\u00e9e par les syndicats, \u00ab\u00a0c\u2019\u00e9tait la libert\u00e9 pour leur pays\u00a0\u00bb, exprimant \u00ab\u00a0leur soif \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Le cin\u00e9aste Danel Kupferstein, qui a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2014 un film documentaire de 85 mn intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Les Balles du 14 juillet 1953 . Des manifestants alg\u00e9riens tu\u00e9s \u00e0 Paris\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9, au cours de son intervention, que le massacre des Alg\u00e9riens, un jour de f\u00eate nationale le 14 juillet, montre \u00ab\u00a0notre rapport avec l\u2019autre qui n\u2019est comme nous\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Ce jour-l\u00e0, a-t-il dit, la devise fran\u00e7aise +Libert\u00e9, Egalit\u00e9, Fraternit\u00e9+ a \u00e9t\u00e9 entach\u00e9e de sang\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Un des rescap\u00e9s des massacres au cours de la manifestation, organis\u00e9e par le Parti communiste fran\u00e7ais (PCF), \u00e0 laquelle se sont joints des Alg\u00e9riens militants du Mouvement pour le triomphe des libert\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques (MTLD), Khelifa Moulfi (86 ans), membre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du travail (CGT), a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019APS que malgr\u00e9 les dissensions qui existaient entre les Messalistes et les Centralistes, les Alg\u00e9riens pr\u00e9sents ont voulu exprimer leur unit\u00e9 pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, apr\u00e8s 120 ans de colonisation fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ce massacre montre que la violence\u00a0 \u00e9tait partout, notamment en Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, l\u2019historien Alain Ruscio, auteur de \u00ab\u00a0Nostalg\u00e9rie \u00fb L\u2019interminable histoire de l\u2019OAS\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9ditions La D\u00e9couverte, 2015), a rappel\u00e9, dans une br\u00e8ve d\u00e9claration \u00e0 l\u2019APS, que le massacre du 14 juillet 1953 \u00ab\u00a0montre bien que la violence \u00e9tait partout, notamment en Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0\u00bb, relevant que cette violence \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0un cancer qui s\u2019est propag\u00e9 dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En mati\u00e8re de reconnaissance des crimes coloniaux, il soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais est \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s en retard\u00a0\u00bb, indiquant avoir appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration de Macron candidat lorsqu\u2019il avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Alger que le colonialisme est \u00ab\u00a0un crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dans un carr\u00e9 de la manifestation, rappelle-t-on, les Alg\u00e9riens ont r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 l\u2019appel du Mouvement pour le triomphe des libert\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques (MTLD). Ils \u00e9taient encadr\u00e9s par leur propre service d\u2019ordre qui portait un brassard vert.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Selon de nombreux historiens et t\u00e9moignages, la r\u00e9pression avait vis\u00e9 les Alg\u00e9riens qui, pourtant manifestaient, pacifiquement. Ils \u00e9taient provoqu\u00e9s et agress\u00e9s par des parachutistes, de retour d\u2019Indochine.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Selon des historiens, un court affrontement avec la police a eu lieu \u00e0 la place de la Nation, et la manifestation s\u2019est dispers\u00e9e, mais les Alg\u00e9riens, qui portaient \u00ab\u00a0fi\u00e8rement\u00a0\u00bb le drapeau alg\u00e9rien, d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9filer pour se disperser un peu plus loin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s plusieurs sources, la police a tir\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0intentionnellement et sans sommations\u00a0\u00bb sur les manifestants. Le bilan : 6 Alg\u00e9riens et un Fran\u00e7ais tu\u00e9s, une cinquantaine de manifestants sont bless\u00e9s, dont 44 Alg\u00e9riens et 40 par balles.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour les Alg\u00e9riens tu\u00e9s, il s\u2019agit de : Amar Tabjadi, 26 ans, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, Abdallah Bacha, 25 ans, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu des suites d\u2019une balle re\u00e7ue dans la gorge, Larbi Daoui, 27 ans, tu\u00e9 d\u2019une balle dans le c\u0153ur, Abdelkader Dranis, 31 ans, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, Mohamed Isidore Illoul, 20 ans, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, Medjen Tahar, bless\u00e9 par deux balles, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Tenon.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Les corps des victimes alg\u00e9riennes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9s \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e de Paris pour la pri\u00e8re du mort, avant qu\u2019ils ne soient expos\u00e9s, le lendemain, \u00e0 la Maison des M\u00e9tallos.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Signalons que la comm\u00e9moration continue avec la pr\u00e9sentation vendredi du livre \u00ab\u00a0Les balles du 14 juillet 1953\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9crit par Daniel Kupferstein qui sera suivie la projection de son film sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\nSource: Massacre du 14 juillet 1953 des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 Paris : une plaque comm\u00e9morative d\u00e9voil\u00e9e \u00e0 Nation<\/a><\/p>\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS- Une plaque comm\u00e9morative a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9e jeudi apr\u00e8s-midi \u00e0 Nation (Paris 12e) \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des victimes alg\u00e9riennes tu\u00e9es par la police au cours d\u2019une manifestation pacifique qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e le 14 juillet 1953. Il y a 64 ans, de nombreux Alg\u00e9riens, qui d\u00e9filaient \u00e0 Paris pour une Alg\u00e9rie ind\u00e9pendante, ont \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[93],"class_list":["post-13874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infos","tag-onu"],"yoast_head":"\nMassacre du 14 juillet 1953 des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 Paris : une plaque comm\u00e9morative d\u00e9voil\u00e9e \u00e0 Nation - info algerie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.info-algerie.com\/actualites\/massacre-du-14-juillet-1953-des-algeriens-a-paris-une-plaque-commemorative-devoilee-a-nation-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Massacre du 14 juillet 1953 des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 Paris : une plaque comm\u00e9morative d\u00e9voil\u00e9e \u00e0 Nation - info algerie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PARIS- Une plaque comm\u00e9morative a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9e jeudi apr\u00e8s-midi \u00e0 Nation (Paris 12e) \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des victimes alg\u00e9riennes tu\u00e9es par la police au cours d\u2019une manifestation pacifique qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e le 14 juillet 1953. 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